{"id":7950,"date":"2023-10-17T11:31:11","date_gmt":"2023-10-17T15:31:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cardinalnewmansociety.org\/?p=7950"},"modified":"2024-02-07T10:10:12","modified_gmt":"2024-02-07T15:10:12","slug":"the-bishops-role-in-discerning-catholic-identity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cardinalnewmansociety.org\/the-bishops-role-in-discerning-catholic-identity\/","title":{"rendered":"The Bishop\u2019s Role in Discerning Catholic Identity"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h3>\n

A bishop\u2019s oversight of Catholic education within his diocese\u2014including schools, home schools, and colleges\u2014is indispensable. His support and encouragement are also invaluable.<\/p>\n

That\u2019s the experience of President Stephen Minnis, who has led an exciting renewal of faithful education and formation over the last two decades at Benedictine College in Atchison, Kan. Minnis says Archbishop Joseph Naumann of Kansas City \u201chas always been available to help me as the College faces significant issues, and his advice has been invaluable as we chart the course of the College.\u201d He says it was the Archbishop\u2019s request that Benedictine review its compliance with Church teaching on Catholic education, create a culture of evangelization on campus, and give special attention to family and life issues.<\/p>\n

It has always been so: the success of Catholic education depends on the active leadership of bishops. The bishops at the First (1852) and Second (1866) Plenary Councils of Baltimore deemed Catholic elementary schools vital to the protection of children from \u201cthe seeds of error or vice\u201d and required every parish to erect a Catholic school. Decades earlier in 1789, Bishop John Carroll established Georgetown University as the first institution of Catholic higher education in the United States.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Magdalen College\u2019s Mass of the Holy Spirit. From left to right: Mr. John Klucinec, Dr. Mary Mumbach, Fr. Stephen Rocker, Bishop Peter Libasci, Deacon Karl Cooper, Dr. Ryan Messmore (president of Magdalen College), Dr. Erik van Versendaal.<\/p><\/div>\n

The bishops\u2019 responsibility to oversee Catholic schools and colleges is noted in many Vatican documents, and it is most clearly defined in the 1983 Code of Canon Law, St. John Paul II\u2019s Ex corde Ecclesiae<\/em> (1990), and The Identity of the Catholic School for a Culture of Dialogue<\/em> (2022).<\/p>\n

Catholic education is an apostolate of the Catholic Church founded by Christ to make disciples and to teach all that He commanded. In the formation of young people, the Church is a necessary partner with parents, who are a child\u2019s primary educators and require their bishops\u2019 guidance in matters of faith and morals. Especially in the last two centuries, the Church has assisted families by providing Catholic schools and colleges under the oversight of the local bishop and oftentimes religious orders. Ex corde Ecclesiae<\/em> requires that Catholic college leaders report to their bishops: \u201cEvery Catholic University, without ceasing to be a University, has a relationship to the Church that is essential to its institutional identity\u201d (27). And in The Identity of the Catholic School<\/em> we read, \u201cIndeed, the \u2018ecclesial nature of Catholic schools, which is inscribed in the very heart of their identity as schools, is the reason for the institutional link they keep with the Church hierarchy\u2019\u201d (50).<\/p>\n

It is the bishop\u2019s responsibility \u201cto promote and assist\u201d in the preservation and strengthening of Catholic identity in education. The American bishops typically leave the day-to-day oversight of parochial and diocesan schools to a superintendent or other administrator, but The Identity of the Catholic School<\/em> reiterates the duty and responsibility of the bishop for this oversight, describing in detail specific procedures and actions he must do to protect Catholic teaching.<\/p>\n

A bishop should visit all the Catholic schools in his diocese \u201cat least every five years, personally or, if he is legitimately impeded, through the coadjutor Bishop or the auxiliary or the Vicar general or episcopal Vicar\u2026 or some other presbyter,\u201d the Vatican says. The document does not contemplate delegating this to a lay person or religious organization.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The success of Catholic education depends on the active leadership of bishops.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

The bishop can \u201cappoint or at least approve teachers of religion for his diocese,\u201d and he can also remove them or require they be removed, \u201cif reasons of religion or morals require it.\u201d Since all teachers in diocesan schools are required to infuse the Catholic faith into their subjects, the bishop has authority to remove any of them \u201cif conditions for his or her appointment are no longer met.\u201d This generally means following the moral teachings of the Catholic Church and not creating public scandal. This is because teachers hold an \u201cecclesiastical munus<\/em> and office,\u201d which means \u201cany post which by divine or ecclesiastical disposition is established in a stable manner to further a spiritual purpose\u201d (Can. 145 \u00a71).<\/p>\n

The bishop also has the right and duty to intervene at the college level, if he believes the character of a Catholic college is compromised. Catholic theology professors\u2014whether or not at a Catholic institution\u2014are required to obtain the mandatum<\/em> from their local bishop, acknowledging that they are teaching in full communion with the Catholic Church. Ex corde Ecclesiae requires a periodic review of a Catholic college\u2019s program and communication with the bishop, which for many of the Newman Guide colleges has resulted in a very productive relationship. President Ryan Messmore of Magdalen College of the Liberal Arts in Warner, N.H., tells us that each year the bishop comes \u201cto celebrate our Mass of the Holy Spirit on the first day of classes and to hear the faculty and the president take the Oath of Fidelity to the Catholic Church.\u201d<\/p>\n

Schools operating independently from the diocese require a formal recognition by their bishop that the school can use the Catholic label. Even a school or college holding canonical status (a religious institute or juridic person) must request this approval from the local bishop, should they desire to open a school or college in a particular diocese, according to the Vatican\u2019s 2022 document on Catholic identity.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A bishop\u2019s oversight of Catholic education within his diocese\u2014including schools, home schools, and colleges\u2014is indispensable. His support and encouragement are also invaluable. That\u2019s the experience of President Stephen Minnis, who has led an exciting renewal of faithful education and formation over the last two decades at Benedictine College in Atchison, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":7951,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"issue":[468,467],"item_type":[53],"coauthors":[67],"class_list":["post-7950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mission-and-governance","issue-commentary-pastoral-leadership","issue-pastoral-leadership","item_type-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nThe Bishop\u2019s Role in Discerning Catholic Identity - Cardinal Newman Society<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A bishop\u2019s oversight of Catholic education within his diocese\u2014including schools, home schools, and colleges\u2014is indispensable. 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